2021
DOI: 10.17977/um018v4i12021p14-28
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Backpropagation Neural Network with Combination of Activation Functions for Inbound Traffic Prediction

Abstract: Predicting network traffic is crucial for preventing congestion and gaining superior quality of network services. This research aims to use backpropagation to predict the inbound level to understand and determine internet usage. The architecture consists of one input layer, two hidden layers, and one output layer. The study compares three activation functions: sigmoid, rectified linear unit (ReLU), and hyperbolic Tangent (tanh). Three learning rates: 0.1, 0.5, and 0.9 represent low, moderate, and high rates, r… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is the error detection used. MAPE is used for error detection, which represents accuracy [48], while RMSE is used for error detection based on outliers [49]. MAPE and RMSE values getting smaller and closer to 0 indicate a more accurate prediction result.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is the error detection used. MAPE is used for error detection, which represents accuracy [48], while RMSE is used for error detection based on outliers [49]. MAPE and RMSE values getting smaller and closer to 0 indicate a more accurate prediction result.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prediksi harga bawang putih memungkinkan kita untuk memproyeksikan harga berdasarkan pola historis, di mana neural network telah terbukti menjadi teknik prediksi yang andal dan efektif dalam banyak penelitian terdahulu [5]. Algoritma jaringan saraf seringkali diterapkan dalam menganalisis klasifikasi dan prediksi di berbagai bidang, seperti prediksi harga saham [6], harga bahan pangan [7], harga sembako [8], pandemi COVID-19 [9], lalu lintas jaringan [10], dan sebagainya.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…The BPNN approximates data patterns and makes accurate predictions by repeating this procedure [24]. Pattern identification [25], image processing [26], time-series forecasting [27], and financial prediction [28] This work attempts to solve this research gap by presenting an innovative method that combines mean and median smoothing approaches to preprocess data and strengthen the model's robustness to boost BPNN's performance, increasing the accuracy of unique visitor predictions. This study was carried out in order to fulfill these goals.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%