“…With diverse metabolic pathways and efficient metabolic rates, bacteria can synthesize novel and economically important products, such as enzymes, organic acids, vitamins, antibiotics, antibodies, hormones, carotenoids, steroids, alkaloids, alcoholic beverages, interferons, and vaccines [54]. CRISPR/Cas technology has been proven to be a very robust and effective technique for editing bacterial genomes and optimizing bacterial metabolic pathways.…”