2006
DOI: 10.1021/np049600s
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Bacterial Biofilm Inhibitors from Diospyros dendo

Abstract: One new (1) and four known (2-5) ursene triterpenes with potent inhibition of the formation of the bacterial biofilm Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 were obtained from Diospyros dendo using a high-throughput natural products chemistry procedure. These compounds were isolated as mass-limited samples. The miniaturization of the structure elucidation and dereplication was performed primarily utilizing a capillary-scale NMR probe.

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Cited by 66 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Sessile bacteria show enhanced resistance to conventional antibiotics and host defenses. Within a biofilm matrix, bacteria are able to resist antibiotics at concentrations up to 1000–1500 times higher than that conventionally used [10]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Sessile bacteria show enhanced resistance to conventional antibiotics and host defenses. Within a biofilm matrix, bacteria are able to resist antibiotics at concentrations up to 1000–1500 times higher than that conventionally used [10]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other antibiofilm natural compounds include five ursine triterpenes and corosolic acid from Diospyros dendo and asiatic acid [1012], ginseng aqueous extract and its constituent zingerone [13, 14], tannins from Anadenanthera colubrina , Commiphora leptophloeos , and Myracrodruon urundeuva [15] and bacterial products such as 3-indolylacetonitrile [16]. In addition, a few plant extract libraries have been used to control P. aeruginosa biofilm formation [1719].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Corosolic acid was identified as previously described from Diospyros dendo, commonly called Gabon ebony (16). Additional quantities of corosolic acid were purchased from Chromadex (Santa Ana, CA).…”
Section: Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These compounds were identified as biofilm inhibitors during the screening of the library in a high-throughput biofilm assay using 96-well microtiter plates. The biofilm inhibition ability of asiatic acid and corosolic acid analogs has been pre-viously reported by our groups (16,25). The microtiter plate assay selects for compounds that reduce the formation of biofilms but does not test for potential effects on established biofilms.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to their ability to interact with many enzymes [1], nucleic acids and biological membranes [2], HPTAs display numerous pharmacological activities including, antitumoral [3][4][5], anti-inflammatory [6,7], hepatoprotective [8], anti-oxidant [9], anti-ulcer, anti-hypertensive [10], antidiabetic [11], antiviral [12], anti-hyperlipidemic [13], antiparasitical [7,14], inhibitor of biofilm [15] and antimicrobial activities [7,[16][17][18][19]. Isolation and identification of HPTAs are usually and essentially obtained via methanolic or chloroformic extraction [20], and to date more than 50,000 pentacyclic triterpenes have been characterized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%