Genome-resolved insights into the structure and function
of the
drinking water microbiome can advance the effective management of
drinking water quality. To enable this, we constructed and curated
thousands of metagenome-assembled and isolate genomes from drinking
water distribution systems globally to develop a Drinking Water Genome
Catalog (DWGC). The current DWGC disproportionately represents disinfected
drinking water systems due to a paucity of metagenomes from nondisinfected
systems. Using the DWGC, we identify core genera of the drinking water
microbiome including a genus (UBA4765) within the order Rhizobiales
that is frequently detected and highly abundant in disinfected drinking
water systems. We demonstrate that this genus has been widely detected
but incorrectly classified in previous amplicon sequencing-based investigations
of the drinking water microbiome. Further, we show that a single genome
variant (genomovar) within this genus is detected in 75% of drinking
water systems included in this study. We propose a name for this uncultured
bacterium as “
Raskinella chloraquaticus
” and describe the genus as “
Raskinella
” (endorsed by SeqCode). Metabolic annotation and modeling-based
predictions indicate that this bacterium is capable of necrotrophic
growth, is able to metabolize halogenated compounds, proliferates
in a biofilm-based environment, and shows clear indications of disinfection-mediated
selection.