“…Magnesium oxide (MgO), has a higher adsorption capacity, [23,24] a high isoelectric point (IEP) of 12.0, and good chemical stability, is known to have several attractive applications, including those as a catalyst, and antibacterial agent, in the remediation of toxic H 2 O, and as additives in refractory materials. With hydroxy and carboxy groups on its surface, graphene oxide (GO), an extremely oxidized and chemically modified graphene nanosheet material, improves the hydrophilicity of the scaffold and is an oxidized carbon layer [25,26] . Chitosan's mechanical qualities can be enhanced by GO nanoparticles thanks to their robust structure, which also offers antibacterial properties [12] …”