Bacteriological Profile of Surgical Site Infections and Their Antibiogram: A Study From Resource Constrained Rural Setting of Uttarakhand State, India

Negi, Vikrant; Pal, Sarika; Juyal, Deepak; Sharma, Munesh; Sharma, Neelam

doi:10.7860/jcdr/2015/15342.6698

Cited by 86 publications

(108 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Nosúltimosanos, écrescente a prevalência de microrganismos Gramnegativoscomocausadeinfecções graves emmuitos hospitais. O problemafica mais complicadonos países em desenvolvimento,em decorrência das limitadas práticasde controle de infecção, superlotação hospitalar euso inadequado deantimicrobianos (8,24).…”

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Fatores De Risco Às Infecções Relacionadas À Assistência Em Unidades De Terapia Intensiva*

et al. 2018

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RESUMO: Objetivo: identificar os pacientes e os fatores de risco associados à ocorrência de infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 155 pacientes internados entre 2012 e 2014 em duas unidades de terapia intensiva de dois hospitais públicos do Distrito Federal. Os dados foram coletados em prontuário e registrados em planilha no programa Microsoft Excel®. Foram considerados significativos resultados com p-value<0,05. Resultados: do total de 155 pacientes, 55 (35,5%) pacientes foram acometidos por infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde durante a internação na unidade de terapia intensiva. Tempo de internação (p=0,001), internação por causas clínicas (p=0,017), diabetes mellitus (p=0,002) e cirurgia eletiva (p=0,011), foram fatores de risco, independentes para essas infecções. Conclusão: as complicações infecciosas acometeram cerca de um terço dos pacientes no cenário de terapia intensiva. A vigilância dessas complicações pode orientar ações para melhoria da segurança do paciente crítico. DESCRITORES: Infecção hospitalar; Unidades de terapia intensiva; Fatores de risco; Hospitais públicos; Pacientes. RISK FACTORS FOR HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITSABSTRACT: Objective: to identify patients and risk factors related to the occurrence of healthcare-associated infections in intensive care units. Method: cross-sectional study with 155 hospitalized patients between 2012 and 2014 in two intensive care units of two public hospitals of the Federal District. Data were collected from the medical records and recorded in a spreadsheet using the Microsoft Excel® program. Results with p-value <0.05 were considered significant. Results: of the total of 155 patients, 55 (35.5%) patients were affected by healthcare-associated infections during hospitalization in the intensive care unit. Length of stay (p=0.001), hospitalization due to clinical causes (p=0.017), diabetes mellitus (p=0.002) and elective surgery (p=0.011) were independent risk factors for these infections. Conclusion: infectious complications affected approximately one third of the patients in the intensive care setting. Surveillance of these complications may guide actions to improve the safety of critical patients. KEYWORDS: Cross Infection; Intensive care units; Risk factors; Hospitals, public; Patients. FACTORES DE RIESGO A INFECCIONES ASOCIADAS A LA ASISTENCIA EN UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA*RESUMEN: Objetivo: identificar los pacientes y los factores de riesgo asociados a la ocurrencia de infecciones relacionadas a la asistencia a la salud en unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: estudio transversal realizado con 155 pacientes internados entre 2012 y 2014 en dos unidades de terapia intensiva de dos hospitales públicos de Distrito Federal. Se recogieron los datos por medio de prontuario y se los registraron en programa Microsoft Excel®. Se consideraron significativos resultados con p-value<0,05. Resultados: del total de 155 pacientes, 55 (35,5%) pacientes ...

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“…Tanto a virulência,como a capacidade de invasão do organismo envolvido, o estado fisiológico e a integridade imunológica do hospedeiro, também representamalguns dos elementosque podem determinara ocorrência ou não de infecção (8) .…”

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Fatores De Risco Às Infecções Relacionadas À Assistência Em Unidades De Terapia Intensiva*

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“…They are responsible for increasing the cost of treatment, length of hospital stay and significant increase in morbidity and mortality. [1,2] Financial or Other The CDC's Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI) prevalence survey found that there were an estimated more than one lakh surgical site infections associated with inpatient surgeries in 2011. [3] Surgery has made great advances in last few decades, but postoperative wound infection is the most common complication faced by surgeons since the advent of surgery.…”

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confidence: 99%

Bacteriological Profile of Surgical Site Infections and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Centre in Kanpur

Bhatiani¹,

Mishra²,

Pal³

et al. 2016

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BACKGROUNDHealthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) are considered to be the most common and deadliest events menacing the health of patients. Surgical Site Infection (SSI) events are one of the noteworthy healthcare-associated infections and common complication associated with surgery.The aim of this study was to find the incidence of postoperative surgical wound infections in clean, clean-contaminated and contaminated surgeries and to determine bacteriological profile with antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the isolates.

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“…Bacterial growth was obtained from mattresses and blankets 13 out of 24 times, demonstrating CoNS (7), S. aureus (2), K. pneumonia (2), B. subtilis (2). No MRSA was isolated from operation theatre.…”

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confidence: 99%

Hospital-based study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in surgical site infections with special reference to determination of environmental and human sources

et al. 2016

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Bacteriological Profile of Surgical Site Infections and Their Antibiogram: A Study From Resource Constrained Rural Setting of Uttarakhand State, India

Cited by 86 publications

References 12 publications

Fatores De Risco Às Infecções Relacionadas À Assistência Em Unidades De Terapia Intensiva*

Fatores De Risco Às Infecções Relacionadas À Assistência Em Unidades De Terapia Intensiva*

Bacteriological Profile of Surgical Site Infections and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Centre in Kanpur

Hospital-based study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in surgical site infections with special reference to determination of environmental and human sources

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