1991
DOI: 10.1017/s0033583500003863
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Bacteriorhodopsin: a biological material for information processing

Abstract: Technology which makes use of biological materials has advanced dramatically in the last few decades. Production of specific biochemicals by selected microbial strains, the use of enzymes for stereospecific biosynthesis of materials and gene technological production of biologically important macromolecules are a few examples of these developments.

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Cited by 297 publications
(129 citation statements)
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References 154 publications
(152 reference statements)
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“…The bR is polyanion (purple membrane fragments of Halobacterium salinarium or Halobacterium halobium) [230] with a single-chain polypeptide folded into seven α-helices which contain a single covalently bound chromophore present in every helix [231][232][233]. Thus, the bR is wellknown transmembrane protein working as a proton pump creating a light-driven pH gradient between intracellular and extracellular parts of purple bacteria [234][235][236][237][238]. The bright ion channels embedded in a lipid bilayer (approximately 5 nm thick) control the selective passage of ions and their movements from one side of the cell to the other [239].…”
Section: Non-fluorescent Prodrugs/converted Into Fluorescent Active Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bR is polyanion (purple membrane fragments of Halobacterium salinarium or Halobacterium halobium) [230] with a single-chain polypeptide folded into seven α-helices which contain a single covalently bound chromophore present in every helix [231][232][233]. Thus, the bR is wellknown transmembrane protein working as a proton pump creating a light-driven pH gradient between intracellular and extracellular parts of purple bacteria [234][235][236][237][238]. The bright ion channels embedded in a lipid bilayer (approximately 5 nm thick) control the selective passage of ions and their movements from one side of the cell to the other [239].…”
Section: Non-fluorescent Prodrugs/converted Into Fluorescent Active Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much of the current research effort in biological nanotechnology is directed toward self-assembled monolayers and thin films, biosensors, and protein-based photonic devices [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Although a number of proteins have been explored for device applications, bacteriorhodopsin [3] has received, it seems, the most attention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The changes in the protein's absorption profile during photochemical transformations allow one to create optical logic gates based on BR. Owing to these properties, BR is a promising material for applications in optoelectronics [1]. However, the spectral region in which BR effectively absorbs light is limited to the band with a maximum at 568 nm, whereas…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%