2005
DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v38.i2.p73-76
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Bahan pemutih gigi dengan sertifikat ADA/ISO (Tooth bleaching material with ADA/ISO certificate)

Abstract: Bleaching of teeth for cosmetic reasons is a popular aspect of cosmetic dentistry because patients realize the aesthetical benefits of these products. The dentist as a clinician's practitioner must be knowledgeable of the products and their application techniques. Bleaching materials which are safe and effective are the ADA accepted or manufactured by those which have already haved ISO certificate. Dentist must have enough knowledge about in-office bleaching prescribed for home-use bleaching including their co… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The results of the paired t-test in table 4, using the SPSS system, show a significance value of 0.024 (*) which shows a p value <0.05, which means that there is an effect after applying 100% watermelon extract on changing the color of the teeth to become whiter. Several research journals support these results, such as previous research using the same alternative bleaching material, namely 100% watermelon extract, showing that 100% watermelon extract by soaking has indeed proven effective in changing the color of teeth to become whiter 20 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
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“…The results of the paired t-test in table 4, using the SPSS system, show a significance value of 0.024 (*) which shows a p value <0.05, which means that there is an effect after applying 100% watermelon extract on changing the color of the teeth to become whiter. Several research journals support these results, such as previous research using the same alternative bleaching material, namely 100% watermelon extract, showing that 100% watermelon extract by soaking has indeed proven effective in changing the color of teeth to become whiter 20 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Apart from malic acid, watermelon also has other ingredients that can whiten teeth, namely hydrogen peroxide 20 . This is based on the theory that hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizer which plays a role in breaking down long chain dark colored molecules into short chain molecules 3 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…American Dental Association (ADA) menyatakan bahwa karbamid peroksida (10 %) aman dan efektif digunakan pada home bleaching (Meizarini, 2005). Namun, sampai saat ini masih diperdebatkan karena efek samping yang ditimbulkan terhadap rongga mulut seperti iritasi gingiva, gigi sensitif, dan restorasi (Christina, 2008;Dahl, 2003).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Bleaching material commonly used in dentistry is carbamide peroxide because it is safer and causes fewer side effects. Carbamide peroxide with a concentration of 35% is commonly used in inoffice bleaching procedures, 4 i.e. bleaching done in clinics or hospitals by dentists.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%