“…Local governments may undertake environmental actions when there are co-benefitsfor example, reduction in energy costs (Svara, Read, & Moulder, 2011), increased public health (Bloomberg & Aggarwala, 2008), or job production (Homsy, 2018b;Kostka & Hobbs, 2013). Such reframing of a commons problem can counter negative political attitudes and build consensus (Hawkins, Kwon, & Bae, 2016) and stimulate local action because residents see concerns as important to them (Metz & Below, 2009).…”