Near-infrared (NIR) organic photodetectors
(OPDs) are
pivotal in
numerous technological applications due to their excellent responsivity
within the NIR region. Polyethylenimine ethoxylated (PEIE) has conventionally
been employed as an electron transport layer (hole-blocking layer)
to suppress dark current (J
D) and enhance
charge transport. However, the limitations of PEIE in chemical stability,
processing conditions, environmental impact, and absorption range
have spurred the development of alternative materials. In this study,
we introduced a novel solution: a hybrid of sol–gel zinc oxide
(ZnO) and N,N′-bis(N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine oxide)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic
diimide (PDINO) as the electron transport layer for NIR-OPDs. Our
fabricated OPD exhibited significantly improved responsivity, reduced
internal traps, and enhanced charge transfer efficiency. The detectivity,
spanning from 400 to 1100 nm, surpassed ∼5 × 1012 Jones, reaching ∼1.1 × 1012 Jones at 1000
nm, accompanied by an increased responsivity of 0.47 A/W. Also, the
unpackaged OPD remarkedly demonstrated stable J
D and external quantum efficiency (EQE) over 1000 h under dark
storage conditions. This innovative approach not only addresses the
drawbacks of conventional PEIE-based OPDs but also offers promising
avenues for the development of high-performance OPDs in the future.