2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3nr00469d
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Balancing power density based quantum yield characterization of upconverting nanoparticles for arbitrary excitation intensities

Abstract: Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have recently shown great potential as contrast agents in biological applications. In developing different UCNPs, the characterization of their quantum yield (QY) is a crucial issue, as the typically drastic decrease in QY for low excitation power densities can either impose a severe limitation or provide an opportunity in many applications. The power density dependence of the QY is governed by the competition between the energy transfer upconversion (ETU) rate and the linear… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…This can be explained by the fact that the balancing power density of UCNPs is highly dependent on C 1 . 30 Above this power density, the UCNPs would behave more linearly in emitting upconverted photons upon NIR excitation, 30 leading to decreased signal gain by using pulsed excitation.…”
Section: Numerical Simulations On the Qy Increase By The Pulsed Excitmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This can be explained by the fact that the balancing power density of UCNPs is highly dependent on C 1 . 30 Above this power density, the UCNPs would behave more linearly in emitting upconverted photons upon NIR excitation, 30 leading to decreased signal gain by using pulsed excitation.…”
Section: Numerical Simulations On the Qy Increase By The Pulsed Excitmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The power density dependent steady-state QY of the used UCNPs have been measured and reported recently in our previous work. 30 The ETU rates were thus selected on the principle of giving the best fitting of the simulated power density dependency of steady-state QY with the measured results (see the ESI for the selection of the ETU rates). Table 1 summarizes the pa-rameter values used in the simulations.…”
Section: Numerical Simulations On the Qy Increase By The Pulsed Excitmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Experimental QY data measured on core NaYF 4 :Yb 3+ ,Tm 3+ and core-shell NaYF 4 :Yb 3+ ,Tm 3+ @NaYF 4 UCNPs can be well fitted through Eq. 2, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Quantum Yield Characterization Of Yb 3+ Sensitized Two-photomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be seen from the above set of equations that the QY of the two-photon UC emission can be described by [4],…”
Section: Quantum Yield Characterization Of Yb 3+ Sensitized Two-photomentioning
confidence: 99%