Balboura Survey: Onesimos and Meleager, Part I

Abstract

In the course of the survey of the surface remains of the North Lycian city of Balboura, our attention was drawn to three small buildings near the southwest corner of the agora (Fig. 1), because their association with a series of inscriptions casts an interesting light on the society of the city. Most of these inscriptions have long been known, although three are unpublished, but their significance cannot be fully appreciated without some knowledge of the buildings and statue bases with which they are associated. Our aim, therefore, is to consider the architectural and epigraphic evidence together.The buildings concerned (Figs. 2–4) are, from west to east, an exedra set up by Onesimos the city slave (demosios), with statues of the Demos and Boule of Balboura; a temple of Nemesis, also built by Onesimos; and a second exedra, set up by the wealthy Meleager, son of Castor. All three buildings face southward onto a paved street, and turn their backs to the agora, which was set at a lower level to the north.

Questioning Late Antique prosperity: the case of Lycia (southwest Turkey)

“…72 During the late Roman period, a defensive wall was constructed (late third or fourth century) and a later second circuit was built also (possibly fifth or sixth century). 73 Three churches have been identified within the city centre and a further two necropolis churches have been documented. 74 Because of the uncertainties of dating, they have been attributed to a general 'early Christian' period.…”

“…73 Three churches have been identified within the city centre and a further two necropolis churches have been documented. 74 Because of the uncertainties of dating, they have been attributed to a general 'early Christian' period. 75 Other minor construction and repair works have been noted in the city centre as well.…”

Sicily and Roman Republican History in Chariton’s Chaereas and Callirhoe

“…In IAph2007 8.52 (first or second century AD), the civic body could be represented as an ἄγαλμα: τὸ ἄγαλμα τοῦ Δήμου. On statues of Demos, see Coulton et al (1988) 137.…”