In recent times, computer vision related face image analysis has gained
significant attention in various applications namely biometrics,
surveillance, security, data retrieval, informatics, etc. The main objective
of the facial analysis is to extract facial soft biometrics like
expression, identity, age, ethnicity, gender, etc. Of these, ethnicity
recognition is considered a hot search topic, a major part of community with
deep connections to many social and ecological concerns. The deep learning
and machine learning methods is merit for effective ethnicity
classification and recognition. This study develops a facial imaging based
ethnicity recognition using equilibrium optimizer with machine learning
(FIER-EOML) model. The goal of the FIER-EOML technique is to detect and
classify different kinds of ethnicities on facial images. To accomplish
this, the presented FIER-EOML technique applies an EfficientNet model to
generate a set of feature vectors. For ethnicity recognition, the presented
model uses long short-term memory method. To improve the recognition
performance, the FIER-EOML technique utilizes EO algorithm for
hyperparameter tuning process. The performance validation of the FIER-EOML
technique is tested on BUPT-GLOBALFACE dataset and the results are examined
under several measures. The comprehensive comparison study reported the
enhanced performance of the FIER-EOML technique over other recent
approaches.