2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2009.12.007
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Baldwinian learning in clonal selection algorithm for optimization

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Cited by 94 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…1, we can notice that the learning mechanisms used in (1)-(6) on the antibody Ab only utilize random perturbation on the antibody itself, while those in (7)- (8) make use of information in the environment. As reported in (Cutello et al, 2006;Gong et al, 2010), learning from the environment provides an encouraging alternative method, probably a more easy way to achieve better search performance. In details, the mechanism in (7) uses the information of a randomly selected antibodies in the population to Artificial Immune Systems -ICARIS guide the current search.…”
Section: Search Direction Based Learning Operatormentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…1, we can notice that the learning mechanisms used in (1)-(6) on the antibody Ab only utilize random perturbation on the antibody itself, while those in (7)- (8) make use of information in the environment. As reported in (Cutello et al, 2006;Gong et al, 2010), learning from the environment provides an encouraging alternative method, probably a more easy way to achieve better search performance. In details, the mechanism in (7) uses the information of a randomly selected antibodies in the population to Artificial Immune Systems -ICARIS guide the current search.…”
Section: Search Direction Based Learning Operatormentioning
confidence: 84%
“…In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed L sd learning operator, it is validated using some well-known benchmark numerical optimization problems obtained from the literatures (Yao et al, 1999;Cutello et al, 2006;Gong et al, 2010). Table 1 lists the details of the benchmark functions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…From this figure, it is clear that the quality of mutated populations is determined by the capacity of learning operators [31], [40], thus directly influencing the performance of the algorithm. Many researchers have designed and investigated an amount of learning operators, some of which are widely used in evolutionary algorithms [32], [33], while others are specifically designed based on the mechanisms in biological immune systems [34], [36], [41]. It should be noted that it is not our task in this work to make a comprehensive review of all learning operators used in AIS.…”
Section: Learning Operators In Aismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A well-designed learning operator can not only guide the search to promising areas which are near to the global optima with a high probability, but also reduce the number of useless or redundant search times. In the literature, there are various learning (mutation) operators [31], wherein gaussian mutation [32], cauchy mutation [32], [33], lateral mutation [34], [35] and baldwinian learning [36] are commonly used by many researchers due to their simplicities and easy implementations. However, the efficiencies of these operators are problem-independent.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%