“…Magnetorheological (MR) fluid, the suspension of soft magnetic particles dispersed in a nonmagnetic liquid medium, exhibiting a rapid and reversible change from fluid-like to solid-like state when subjected to the magnetic fields, has been considered to be one of the most promising intelligent materials [1,2,3,4,5,6]. MR fluids show a superior rheological behavior under the presence of magnetic field and have been widely used in many engineering applications including dampers, torque transducers, clutches, and actuators [7,8,9,10,11].…”