“…Therapeutic landscapes are referred to (1) facilities that offer conventional western medical treatments and alternative health treatments, such as naturopathy, cupping therapy, art therapy, mud therapy, etc. (Williams, 1998;Smith, 2015;Majeed et al, 2017aMajeed et al, , 2019a, (2) built attractions, e.g., spa hotels, hospitals, community gardens, etc. (Oster et al, 2011;Adongo et al, 2017;Majeed et al, 2018;Townsend et al, 2018;Ramkissoon, 2020), and (3) travel destinations with natural features (Palka, 1999) which provide restorative experiences alongside the feeling of comfort and gratitude to individuals seeking health and wellbeing (Hansen et al, 2017).…”