Bamboo fibre reinforced biocomposites: A review

Khalil, H. P. S. Abdul; Bhat, Irshad Ul Haq; Jawaid, Mohammad; Zaidon, A.; Hermawan, Dede; Hadi, Yusuf Sudo

doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2012.06.015

Cited by 657 publications

(201 citation statements)

References 104 publications

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“…Despite a lower density, a content of over 60 wt% cellulose (Young's modulus 140 to 250 GPa) endows natural fiber with 6 to 80 GPa modulus, which is comparable to glass fibers (Yeh aspect ratio (than pine), a higher strength to weight ratio (than concrete, timber, and steel), and good wear resistance among the natural fibers (Huda et al 2012;Li et al 2012;Zhou et al 2012). Furthermore, bamboo contains 60 wt% cellulose, with a smaller microfibrillar angle of 2 to 10°, thereby facilitating matrix reinforcement (Abdul Khalil et al 2012). Finally, bamboo fiber is about 10 times cheaper than glass fiber (Huda et al 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interfacial Characterization and Optimal Preparation of Novel Bamboo Plastic Composite Engineering Materials

Song¹,

Zhao

et al. 2015

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To blaze new trails for utilizing forestry processing residue, higher plant content biocomposites were proposed based on a combination of moso bamboo flour/silane KH550/high density polyethylene (HDPE), and the materials were characterized by diffractometry, spectroscopy, microscopy, and calorimetry. During surface modification, reactions between bamboo and silane occurred on the lignin aldehyde group. After 6 wt% KH550 treatment, crystallinity of bamboo was increased by 1.11 %, and melting temperature and enthalpy of the composite rose by 2.37 °C and 5.27 J/g, agreeing with improved interface morphology. Increasing in thickness from 3 to 9 mm, the physical and mechanical properties of composite were improved overall. Bamboo content caused the biggest influence, while thickness swelling exhibited the greatest susceptibility. Increasing the bamboo ratio boosted flexural and tensile properties, but it compromised toughness and water resistance, while silane and moulding parameters featured complicated relationships regarding performances. Combining an artificial neural network (ANN), KH550 3 wt%, moulding temperature of 180 °C, and a time of 8 min endowed 9 mm composites of 70 wt% bamboo with performance comparable to load bearing MDF in GB/T 11718.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interfacial Characterization and Optimal Preparation of Novel Bamboo Plastic Composite Engineering Materials

Song¹,

Zhao

et al. 2015

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“…BFRP is an eco-composite that is lightweight, environmental friendly, and has comparable strength to conventional materials (Abdul Khalil et al 2012). Today, some bamboo-based composites, such as ply bamboo and bamboo medium density fiberboard (MDF), are widely used in daily lives (Sen and Reddy 2011;Mahdavi et al 2012;Suhaily et al 2013).…”

Section: Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites (Bfrp)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bamboo is utilized traditionally in low-cost houses, bridges, and construction platforms (Bahari and Krause 2015). Bamboo in natural composites has been used widely in various applications, such as the interiors of vehicles and aircrafts, bicyclist helmets, and decks for leisure activities (Nabi Saheb and Jog 1999;Tanaka et al 2007;Abdul Khalil et al 2012;Mahdavi et al 2012;Qiu et al 2013;Ibrahim et al 2015). Many factors influence the performance of bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composites (BFRP) (Okubo et al 2004;Liu et al 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…1). Different fiber content, different fabrication methods, and the addition of coupling agents during fabrication also influence the properties of BFRP (Abdul Khalil et al 2012;Liu et al 2012;Suhaily et al 2013). This review examines the effect of fiber loading, fiber size, fiber extraction method, chemical treatments, inclusion of coupling agent, and process parameters on the tensile properties of BFRP.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Review on the Tensile Properties of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Shah

Sultan

Jawaid

et al. 2016

BioRes

101

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a This paper reviews the tensile properties of bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composites (BFRP). Environmentally friendly bamboo fibers have good mechanical properties, which make them suitable replacements for conventional fibers, such as glass and carbon, in composite materials. Better fiber and matrix interaction results in good interfacial adhesion between fiber/matrix and fewer voids in the composite. Several important factors improve matrix-fiber bonding and enhance the tensile properties of BFRP. Coupling agents, such as maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAPP), improve the adhesion of bamboo fibers in the polypropylene (PP) matrix. A high percentage of lignin content in bamboo fibers limits fiber separation, which leads to less matrix absorption between fibers. Steam explosion is the best extraction method for bamboo fibers, although an additional mechanically rubbing process is required for fiber separation. Generally, high fiber content results in good composite performance, but at a certain limit, the matrix does not adhere well with a saturated amount of fibers, and the composite tensile strength decreases. However, the tensile modulus of BFRP is not affected by excess fiber content. Hybridization of bamboo with conventional fibers increases the tensile strength of BFRP. The addition of micro/nano-sized bamboo fibrils into the carbon fabric composites slightly enhances composite strength.

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“…Bamboo can be an alternative to the production of particleboards as well being used to reinforce bio-composites (Abdul Khalil et al 2012). In many countries, bamboo is used as a building material and industrial raw material for many industries because it has excellent shear strength and stiffness values.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Production of Particleboards with Bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus) Reinforcement

Zaia¹,

Cortez-Barbosa²,

Morales³

et al. 2015

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The focus of this research was to study the utilization of residues from bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus) lamination in the manufacturing of panels for structural purposes. Bamboo particleboards were produced under three conditions: pure boards, reinforced with bamboo laminas, and with treated particles. Castor oil-based polyurethane was the resin binder, in view of using lower toxicity materials. The mechanical tests were performed according to Brazilian Standard (NBR) 14810-3 (2006) and European Standard (EN) 310 (2000). The results were superior to those recommended by these and other standards for internal adhesion resistance, modulus of rupture, and elasticity in static bending, as well as to the results of other studies. Starch treatment was an unnecessary stage. According to the conditions of this process, the studied panels showed a good potential for construction use. Moreover, the bamboo particleboards are an economically viable, environmentally friendly, and sustainable alternative for the use of waste generated during the processing of Dendrocalamus giganteus bamboo species, allied with castor oil-based polyurethane resin. The reinforced particleboard and its production process are being licensed as an Innovation Patent in Brazil, (BR 1020130133919-1-2013).

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Bamboo fibre reinforced biocomposites: A review

Cited by 657 publications

References 104 publications

Interfacial Characterization and Optimal Preparation of Novel Bamboo Plastic Composite Engineering Materials

Interfacial Characterization and Optimal Preparation of Novel Bamboo Plastic Composite Engineering Materials

A Review on the Tensile Properties of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Production of Particleboards with Bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus) Reinforcement

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