In the current era, researchers are focusing on effective electrodes to enhance energy storage devices including high energy and power density. Among them, two-dimensional (2D) materials play a crucial role in supercapacitors and batteries due to their enormous electrochemical properties. Here, MnO 2 nanorods are uniformly decorated above the novel surface of MoS 2 /rGO heterostructure electrode materials for hybrid supercapacitors via a facile hydrothermal approach. The physical and chemical properties of the prepared pure, binary, and ternary nanocomposites are investigated by suitable characterization techniques. The 2D heterostructure of MoS 2 /rGO offers an enlarged surface area, continuous network pathways, improved electronic conductivity, and electro-active sites in the MnO 2 / MoS 2 /rGO nanohybrid composite electrode. Due to the dimensional structure and synergetic effect of MoS 2 /rGO, the MnO 2 nanohybrid composite attained a maximum specific capacitance of 1052.2 Fg −1 at 1 Ag −1 and the ternary composite delivered an extraordinary capacitance retention of 97.5% over the 10,000 cycles in 1 M of Na 2 SO 4 . Likewise, the prepared asymmetric supercapacitor devices of MnO 2 /MoS 2 /rGO//AC obtained a specific capacitance of 102 Fg −1 at 1 Ag −1 , as well as superior cyclic stability of 94% after 10,000 cycles, and the ASC device achieved a maximum energy density of 57.2 Wh kg −1 and a power density of 1.14 kW kg −1 in 2 V using a polymer gel electrolyte of PVA-Na 2 SO 4 solution. Moreover, a cylindrical-shaped ASC device was constructed, and the ability of the device was also tested via an LED system. The electrochemical attributes of two-dimensional MoS 2 and rGO nanosheets with MnO 2 nanorod nanocomposite electrodes become a superior electrochemical electrode material for the upcoming generation.