Thin films of CsBr deposited onto
metals such as copper are potential
photocathode materials for light sources and other applications. We
investigate desorption dynamics of Br atoms from CsBr films grown
on insulator (KBr, LiF) and metal (Cu) substrates induced by sub-bandgap
6.4 eV laser pulses. The experimental results demonstrate that the
peak kinetic energy of Br atoms desorbed from CsBr/Cu films is much
lower than that for the hyperthermal desorption from CsBr/LiF films.
Kelvin probe measurements indicate negative charge at the surface
following Br desorption from CsBr/Cu films. Our ab initio calculations
of excitons at CsBr surfaces demonstrate that this behavior can be
explained by an exciton model of desorption including electron trapping
at the CsBr surface. Trapped negative charges reduce the energy of
surface excitons available for Br desorption. We examine the electron-trapping
characteristics of low-coordinated sites at the surface, in particular,
divacancies and kink sites. We also provide a model of cation desorption
caused by Franck-Hertz excitation of F centers at the surface in the
course of irradiation of CsBr/Cu films. These results provide new
insights into the mechanisms of photoinduced structural evolution
of alkali halide films on metal substrates and activation of metal
photocathodes coated with CsBr.