“…Agglomerative (Jain & Dubes, 1988) ✓ ✓ BANG (Schikuta & Erhart, 1998) ✓ BIRCH (Zhang, Ramakrishnan, & Livny, 1996) ✓ BSAS (Theodoridis & Koutroumbas, 2009) ✓ ✓ CLARANS (Ng & Han, 2002) ✓ CLIQUE (Agrawal, Gunopulos, & Raghavan, 2005) ✓ ✓ CURE (Guha, Rastogi, & Shim, 1998) ✓ ✓ DBSCAN (Ester, Kriegel, Sander, & Xu, 1996) ✓ ✓ Elbow (Thorndike, 1953) ✓ ✓ EMA (Gupta & Chen, 2011) ✓ GA -Genetic Algorithm (Cowgill, Harvey, & Watson, 1999) ✓ ✓…”