2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.05.012
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Bank competition, financial reform, and institutions: The importance of being developed

Abstract: In this paper we estimate the degree of market power at the bank-level for 84 banking systems worldwide. Subsequently, we analyze the sources of bank competition, placing emphasis on the impact of financial reform and the quality of institutions. We find that financial liberalization policies reduce the market power of banks in developed countries with advanced politico-institutional milieus. In contrast, banking competition does not improve at the same pace in countries with weaker institutions and a lower le… Show more

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Cited by 186 publications
(140 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
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“…The second model treated all the variables as exogenous. The results support the hypothesis that bank specific-variables are better modelled as endogenous and country-level as exogenous (in accordance with Delis, 2012), because the Sargan test has 1.00 p-value. This suggests that the instruments are acceptable.…”
Section: Insert Table 3 About Here]supporting
confidence: 84%
“…The second model treated all the variables as exogenous. The results support the hypothesis that bank specific-variables are better modelled as endogenous and country-level as exogenous (in accordance with Delis, 2012), because the Sargan test has 1.00 p-value. This suggests that the instruments are acceptable.…”
Section: Insert Table 3 About Here]supporting
confidence: 84%
“…A solution to these issues is proposed by Delis (2012), Delis et al (2012) and Clerides et al (2013), who use a non-parametric estimation method for the estimation of marginal cost.…”
Section: Estimation Of Bank Market Powermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Delis (2012) and Delis et al (2012) use this model to estimate marginal cost for each observation in their sample. We use exactly the same approach here and provide below a summary of the discussion from Delis et al (2012) for convenience.…”
Section: Appendix B Practical Issues In the Estimation Of Bank Markementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…First, the discussion here refers to relatively developed banking and financial systems. If markets are not deep enough and institutions are weak, then the forces highlighted above might not be at work and market power can be damaging to firm performance (see also Delis, 2012). Second, there is a stark difference between the two hypotheses in terms of causality.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%