2020
DOI: 10.3390/jrfm13110284
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Bank Profitability and Efficiency in Portugal and Spain: A Non-Linearity Approach

Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the determinants of profitability and bank efficiency in the Iberian Peninsula. To achieve the proposed objective, a sample of 66 Portuguese and Spanish banks was analyzed. To test the hypotheses formulated according to the proposed literature review, the panel data methodology was used; specifically, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) system model proposed by and the Tobit model. The results point out that the banking performance, measured in terms of profitability and efficien… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In this line, GDP has a negative effect on managers' view (ROA) and a positive influence on shareholders' perspective (ROE), following other studies (Issah and Antwi, 2017;Ndlovu and Alagidede, 2018). Thus, for managers, an increase in the GDP can lead to more aggressive competitiveness (for example, reduced margins), which decreases results and, consequently, performance (Neves et al, 2022). However, shareholders have a broader vision, and for them, GDP will positively influence performance because economic growth will bring about company growth through more investment and consumption (Garcia and Guerreiro, 2016).…”
Section: Descriptive Statisticssupporting
confidence: 57%
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“…In this line, GDP has a negative effect on managers' view (ROA) and a positive influence on shareholders' perspective (ROE), following other studies (Issah and Antwi, 2017;Ndlovu and Alagidede, 2018). Thus, for managers, an increase in the GDP can lead to more aggressive competitiveness (for example, reduced margins), which decreases results and, consequently, performance (Neves et al, 2022). However, shareholders have a broader vision, and for them, GDP will positively influence performance because economic growth will bring about company growth through more investment and consumption (Garcia and Guerreiro, 2016).…”
Section: Descriptive Statisticssupporting
confidence: 57%
“…However, in the literature, some studies have discovered a negative impact between GDP and corporate performance (Issah and Antwi, 2017;Neves et al, 2022;Terjesen et al, 2016); indeed, GDP can lead to more aggressive competitiveness (for example, reduced margins) and decreasing performance (Neves et al, 2022). Moreover, the low-average rate of GDP growth of the countries' economies in study period could explain this negative relationship (Garcia and Guerreiro, 2016).…”
Section: Company Sizementioning
confidence: 93%
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“…Commercial banks, like for-profit companies, aim to maximize their profitability. The scientific literature that addresses the determinants of bank profitability is extensive, and researchers classify the factors that affect profitability into internal and external factors (Misra, 2015;Neves et al, 2020;Rahman et al, 2020). A third category is market factors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%