Bank reforms and efficiency in Vietnamese banks: evidence based on SFA and DEA

Nguyen, Thanh; Nghiem, Son; Roca, Eduardo; Sharma, Parmendra

doi:10.1080/00036846.2015.1130788

Cited by 51 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…In particular, Stewart et al (2016) revealed that, in Vietnam, small and medium-sized banks were less efficient than large and very large banks, and the small banks had the lowest efficiency ratings. This was supported by Ngo and Tripe (2017) and Nguyen et al (2016) where they both found that SOCBs (which are large in size) were more (cost)-efficient than JSCBs (which are generally smaller). In terms of profit efficiency, findings from Vu and Nahm (2013) argued that Vietnamese banks operated well below the frontier in the 2000-2006 period mainly due to allocative inefficiency (of using labour, fixed assets , and deposits and other borrowed funds) rather than technical inefficiency.…”

Section: The Vietnamese Banking System and Its Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 70%

“…The following three years saw a moderate recovery, reaching 18.8% in 2015. The development of the Vietnamese banking industry and its performance has been examined by many studies, including market reports from international financial institutions (e.g., WB or IMF) as well as individual researchers (Ngo 2012;Ngo and Tripe 2017;Nguyen and Simioni 2015;Nguyen et al 2016;Stewart et al 2016). In particular, Stewart et al (2016) revealed that, in Vietnam, small and medium-sized banks were less efficient than large and very large banks, and the small banks had the lowest efficiency ratings.…”

Section: The Vietnamese Banking System and Its Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Operational Efficiency of Bank Loans and Deposits: A Case Study of Vietnamese Banking System

NGUYEN

Tripe

Ngo

2018

IJFS

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This paper examines whether there is a causal relationship between bank loans and deposits in the Vietnamese banking system and the efficiency of the use of loans and deposits by the Vietnamese banks. In a country such as Vietnam, where inter-bank money markets are relatively underdeveloped, one would expect a reasonably strong relationship between deposits and loans. A pooled cross-sectional sample of financial ratios is collected from annual reports of 44 Vietnamese banks covering the period 2008-2015. The explanatory power of instrumental variables in relation to the endogenous variables is tested. A deterministic frontier model based on corrected ordinary least squares, estimated by three-stage least squares on a simultaneous equations model, is employed to derive the frontiers for the sampled banks as well as to estimate the causality between bank loans and deposits. Our findings suggest that, in an underdeveloped banking system such as Vietnam, bank deposits have a positive and significant impact on bank loans, but the reverse relationship is not significant. It is further suggested that in deposit-taking and loan-creating activities, Vietnamese banks performed moderately well over the period examined; however, in the near future, they should start to focus more on deposit-taking activities.

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Section: The Vietnamese Banking System and Its Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 70%

Section: The Vietnamese Banking System and Its Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Operational Efficiency of Bank Loans and Deposits: A Case Study of Vietnamese Banking System

NGUYEN

Tripe

Ngo

2018

IJFS

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“…The data envelopment analysis (DEA) method, as an analysis tool for organizational efficiency with multiple input and output indices, has obvious advantages here. This method can be used to evaluate the efficiency of non-profit and public institutions, such as hospitals [7][8][9], schools [10,11], and courts [12,13] and can also be used for banks [14], cultural industries [15], etc., as well as the evaluation of energy efficiency [16]. Based on these factors, this paper conducts research from two perspectives: (1) using the super-efficiency SBM model in a DEA analysis to evaluate the efficiency of public cultural services in China from 2013 to 2017; (2) discussing and analyzing the main factors that affect the efficiency of public cultural services with the help of panel data models and then putting forward relevant policy recommendations based on the above analyses.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factor Analysis of China’s Public Cultural Services Based on a Super-Efficiency Slacks-Based Measure Model

Wang

Chen

2020

Sustainability

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It has been established that culture can contribute to the sustainable development of a country and the world. In China, cultural demands are increasing while cultural resources are relatively scarce. Therefore, this paper evaluates the efficiency of public cultural services in China from 2013 to 2017 and analyzes the major factors affecting this efficiency based on the panel data of 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions (hereafter referred to as “provinces”) in mainland China. The super-efficiency slacks-based measure (SBM) model in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was adopted. The results show that the efficiency of the public cultural services in each province is significantly different, and the overall efficiency shows a downward trend from 2013 to 2017. The gross domestic product per capita, the education level of the residents, fiscal decentralization, and population density significantly impact public culture service efficiency. Based on these results, the following policy recommendations are proposed: (1) Optimize the input structure of public cultural services and adjust the service direction to satisfy the emerging needs for a more diversified and personalized public with economic development and the improvement of education level; (2) adjust the allocation of public cultural resources nationwide and facilitate the flow of public cultural resources from developed to underdeveloped areas; and (3) provide local governments with higher fiscal autonomy and appropriately introduce the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model to utilize private capital.

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“…En el ámbito mundial, la metodología DEA ha sido utilizada para medir la eficiencia de los bancos, componen-te fundamental del sector financiero, como es el caso de los bancos vietnamitas, en donde un estudio reveló, para el período de 2000-2014, el impacto que la rentabilidad y los efectos de reformas hechas por el gobierno tuvieron en la eficiencia de los mismos (Nguyen, Nghiem, Roca & Sharma, 2016); así como el caso de Ghana, en el que mediante el uso de DEA se determinó la relación entre eficiencia y competencia para los bancos de este país y cuyo fruto fue la recomendación de enfocar los esfuerzos en la mejora de la competitividad a través de la reducción de las tasas de interés y el acceso a los créditos para impactar positivamente en el crecimiento económico (Alhassan & Ohene-Asare, 2016).…”

Section: Revisión Bibliográficaunclassified

La eficiencia relativa del sector real vs. la del sector financiero de la economía colombiana

Lozano

Muñoz

2017

Apuntes CENES

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El objetivo de esta investigación es comparar las empresas del sector real de la economía y las entidades del sector financiero colombiano para el año 2014, en términos de eficiencia relativa, mediante la aplicación de la metodología Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Para un país como Colombia, perteneciente a las economías emergentes, es importante la realización de este estudio para determinar hasta dónde estos dos sectores son eficientes o ineficientes, dada la importancia que tienen en la generación de desarrollo y en la disminución de las desigualdades sociales. Se toman como fuente de información la Superintendencia de Sociedades y la Superintendencia Financiera. Se analizaron 26.799 empresas del sector real y 254 entidades del sector financiero, lo que dio como resultado mejores indicadores para el sector financiero y, dentro de este, se destacó la industria aseguradora. Sin embargo, es necesario que estos dos sectores mejoren su desempeño, ya que solo el 2,6 % de las empresas y entidades estudiadas es eficiente.

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Bank reforms and efficiency in Vietnamese banks: evidence based on SFA and DEA

Cited by 51 publications

References 34 publications

Operational Efficiency of Bank Loans and Deposits: A Case Study of Vietnamese Banking System

Operational Efficiency of Bank Loans and Deposits: A Case Study of Vietnamese Banking System

Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factor Analysis of China’s Public Cultural Services Based on a Super-Efficiency Slacks-Based Measure Model

La eficiencia relativa del sector real vs. la del sector financiero de la economía colombiana

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