“…PSO, which was proposed by Eberhart and Kennedy in 1995 [41], is a simple and very powerful optimizer [31]. Recently, PSO and its variations are being widely employed for solving the feature selection problems, and many PSO-based approaches have shown promising results [42,43,44,3,45]. Thus, within the framework of PSO, a new self-adaptive parameter and strategy based particle swarm optimization (SPS-PSO) algorithm is proposed in this research.…”