“…For instance, at the organizational level, organizational practices (e.g., employee participation, empowerment) and contexts (e.g., trustworthy climate, span of control) alter the effectiveness of employee stock ownership (Blasi, Freeman, & Kruse, 2016; A. M. Robinson & Wilson, 2006). At the country level, institutional contexts such as (de)centralization of pay determination and collective bargaining coverage affect the adoption (Croucher, Brookes, Wood, & Brewster, 2010;Kalmi, Pendleton, & Poutsma, 2012) and the effectiveness (Williams, 2018) of employee stock ownership.…”