Barley Types and Varieties in Spain: A Historical Overview

Moreno, Fernando Martínez; Solís, Ignacio; Igartua, Ernesto

doi:10.7764/rcia.v44i1.1638

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Several authors reported the hormesis phenomenon for plants developing on the presence of metals (Baderna et al 2015;Calabrese & Blain 2009;Hagner et al 2018;Wang et al 2010) or other substances (Geras'kin et al 2017). Moreover, Martínez-Moreno et al (2017) reported that the barley varieties contain genes for tolerance and resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding barley's Morocco varieties, a Moroccan origin of some barley varieties has been declared, and some have proposed that there was secondary but independent domestication in Morocco, where barley ancestor variety (H. vulgare subsp. spontaneum) is still present (Martínez-Moreno et al 2017). Barley is a hardy cereal that can grow in severe environments; it promotes generally stable yields and requires little labor (ICARDA 2017).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Responses of Two Barley Subspecies to In vitro-Induced Heavy Metal Stress: Seeds Germination, Seedlings Growth and Cytotoxicity Assay

Nouri

Rasafi

Haddioui

2019

Agriculture (Pol'nohospodárstvo)

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In this work three heavy metals: cadmium (as CdSO4), cobalt (as CoCl2) and zinc (as ZnSO4), were used to determine and compare their toxicity towards two subspecies of barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare L. and Hordeum vulgare subsp. distichum L.), focusing on seeds germination, seedlings growth, and cytological parameters. The results indicate that the effect of these heavy metals depends on the metal kind, the metal concentrations and the plant subspecies. Generally, in the case of H. vulgare, the heavy metal salts understudy did not influence significantly seed germination and seedling growth parameters. However, these metal salts influence significantly these parameters for H. distichum. The cytological test showed significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the mitotic index among the increase of the heavy metal concentrations when evaluated with the control for H. vulgare and H. distichum. Consequently, H. vulgare seemed to be more tolerant of the increase of the three heavy metals concentrations than H. distichum.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Responses of Two Barley Subspecies to In vitro-Induced Heavy Metal Stress: Seeds Germination, Seedlings Growth and Cytotoxicity Assay

Nouri

Rasafi

Haddioui

2019

Agriculture (Pol'nohospodárstvo)

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“…For example, the EU forbids the use of the common name of a crop or attributes like the epithet "black" which cannot be used for a wheat awn because it might imply that other awns are not black (UPOV 2015). "Marzal" is a barley landrace cultivated in Spain whose name means March implying that it is sown in March, this name is also considered a misleading name as it is not the only barley landrace sown in March (Martínez-Moreno et al 2017). Another problem on denomination is that it cannot refer the common name of the crop, the geographic origin of the crop, the village, or the area of origin.…”

Section: Rhubarbmentioning

confidence: 99%

Landrace legislation in the world: status and perspectives with emphasis in EU system

Thanopoulos,

Negri,

Pinheiro de Carvalho

et al. 2024

Genet Resour Crop Evol

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Crop landraces are genetically variable populations of agricultural plant species that through natural evolution and farmers’ selection and continuous cultivation have been adapted to the environment of their origin or cultivation. To be used and officially traded, there are more lax or strict registration schemes throughout the world concerning the application of distinctiveness, uniformity, stability (DUS) system. This review discusses the legislative framework of various countries worldwide and evaluates its application efficiency with a detailed focus on European Union (EU) experience. Especially in EU, landraces must be registered as conservation varieties in the European Catalogue of Varieties. A total of 313 agricultural and 173 vegetable conservation varieties were registered in the European Catalogues from 2013 to 2021. However, it is not clear how many of these registries are landraces because obsolete varieties are also included under the term conservation varieties. Moreover, our review reports the importance of landraces for the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and EU strategies, namely ‘Farm to Fork’ and ‘Biodiversity’. Additionally, the DUS criteria were evaluated for their use when a crop landrace is registered taking into consideration the genetic structure of a landrace. Furthermore, the connection of landraces with Farmers’ Rights, their appropriateness for organic agriculture, and trade issues are discussed. Finally, the new proposal of European Commission on Plant Reproductive Material concerning landraces is critically reviewed and improvements are suggested.

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Performances and nutritional values of a new hooded barley (cv. Mochona) and a high yield triticale (cv. Titania) as hay or silage for sheep under Mediterranean conditions

Guamán,

Albanell,

Ajenjo

et al. 2023

Animal Feed Science and Technology

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Barley Types and Varieties in Spain: A Historical Overview

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Responses of Two Barley Subspecies to In vitro-Induced Heavy Metal Stress: Seeds Germination, Seedlings Growth and Cytotoxicity Assay

Responses of Two Barley Subspecies to In vitro-Induced Heavy Metal Stress: Seeds Germination, Seedlings Growth and Cytotoxicity Assay

Landrace legislation in the world: status and perspectives with emphasis in EU system

Performances and nutritional values of a new hooded barley (cv. Mochona) and a high yield triticale (cv. Titania) as hay or silage for sheep under Mediterranean conditions

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