“…Women experience a unique set of barriers to seeking treatment as compared to men, such as more opposition and less support from family and friends (Beckman & Amaro, 1986; Small, Curran, & Booth, 2010), more unemployment (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2010), greater economic barriers, family responsibilities, and increased stigma and social disapproval (Brady & Ashley, 2005; Covington, 2002). Furthermore, perception of alcohol problems as unsuited to femininity may lead to secrecy about and delay in seeking help for drinking and related problems (Downing, 1991; Jakobsson, Hensing, & Spak, 2005).…”