Objective
Emotional problem‐related distress is a common issue faced by patients with cancer. However, patients suffering with this emotional burden do not typically seek assistance. This study sought to determine the prevalence of emotional problem‐related distress by cancer type, and identify factors correlated with the level of assistance requested.
Methods
Using the SupportScreen®, patients were screened for emotional problem‐related distress at their first or second visit to an NCI designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. General Linear Model was used to test the association between emotional problem‐related distress and type of cancer, and the relationship between level of assistance requested and patients' characteristics.
Results
A total of 2,421 patients were included in this analysis. Patients were mostly female (62%), diagnosed with breast (24%), gynecological (16%) or gastrointestinal (15%) cancers. Highest levels of emotional problem‐related distress were reported by patients diagnosed with lung, gynecological, breast and gastrointestinal cancers. Level of assistance requested were significantly associated with problem‐related distress scores (p < 0.001), which were higher among patients with lower household incomes (p < 0.001) and Spanish as primary language (p = 0.001).
Conclusion
Our study found an association between Level of assistance requested and emotional problem‐related distress, which were heightened by lower income and Spanish‐speaking. Intervention strategies should be considered to increase access to psychosocial support services.