“…Information sharing increases the agility, visibility, and flexibility of HSC. Lack of information sharing leads to inefficient HSC Dubey Bryde, et al (2020), John and Ramesh ( 2016 ), Ozdemir et al ( 2021 ), Patil et al ( 2021 ), Prasanna and Haavisto ( 2018 ) | Lack of supply chain visibility | Supply chain visibility improves operational effectiveness, responsiveness, and overall performance of HSC. Lack of supply chain visibility results in inefficient and inflexible demand–supply management and leads to susceptible, intricate, and costly HSC operations | Dubey et al ( 2021 ), Dubey, Bryde, et al ( 2020 ), Dubey, Gunasekaran, et al ( 2020 )), John and Ramesh ( 2016 ), Maghsoudi and Pazirandeh ( 2016 ) |
Lack of collaboration | Collaboration is a critical factor for success in HSC. |
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