2006
DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209529
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BARX2 and estrogen receptor-α (ESR1) coordinately regulate the production of alternatively spliced ESR1 isoforms and control breast cancer cell growth and invasion

Abstract: The estrogen receptor-a gene (ESR1) was previously identified as a direct target of the homeobox transcription factor BARX2 in MCF7 cells. Here, we show that BARX2 and ESR1 proteins bind to different ESR1 gene promoters and regulate the expression of alternatively spliced mRNAs that encode 66 and 46 kDa ESR1 protein isoforms. BARX2 increases the expression of both ESR1 isoforms; however, it has a greater effect on the 46 kDa isoform, leading to an increased ratio between the 46 and 66 kDa proteins. BARX2 also … Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…These genes included cadherins, integrin, laminins and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (Mmp2). The latter result is consistent with our previous findings that Barx2 regulates MMP and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) genes (Stevens et al, 2004;Stevens and Meech, 2006). …”
Section: Barx2 Regulates Cell Matrix and Adhesion Molecules During Lgsupporting
confidence: 82%
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“…These genes included cadherins, integrin, laminins and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (Mmp2). The latter result is consistent with our previous findings that Barx2 regulates MMP and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) genes (Stevens et al, 2004;Stevens and Meech, 2006). …”
Section: Barx2 Regulates Cell Matrix and Adhesion Molecules During Lgsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…6F). We have reported similar effects of Barx2 overexpression in mammary epithelial cells (Stevens and Meech, 2006). This suggests a role for Barx2 in driving complex epithelial cell organization, probably via regulated cell adhesion and MMP-dependent ECM remodeling.…”
Section: Barx2 Regulates Mmp Expression and Migration Of The Cells Thsupporting
confidence: 57%
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“…The ESRα gene encodes for multiple mRNAs that are translated into full-length 66kDa ESRα (ESRα-66), or alternatively spliced to produce truncated forms of the [82].…”
Section: Receptor Alternative Splicing U Estrogen Receptormentioning
confidence: 99%