Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC) is a high-grade variant of squamous cell carcinoma that comprises several subtypes, such as verrucous, spindle cell, and basaloid carcinoma. BSCC is a rare, aggressive variant that is characterized by proliferation of basaloid cells and intimately associated with squamous cell carcinoma, dysplasia, or focal squamous differentiation.1 BSCC is localized in mainly the head and neck region. The most frequent localization in the upper aerodigestive tract is the oropharynx (base of the tongue), hypopharynx (pyriform sinus), and supraglottic larynx. , which is a high-grade and rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma, is often located in the head and neck region. It is usually localized in the oropharynx (base of the tongue), hypopharynx (pyriform sinus), and supraglottic laryngeal regions of the upper aerodigestive tract. It is characterized as clinically aggressive and usually diagnosed in its advanced stage as distant metastases. Therefore, aggressive surgical intervention is essential. A 55-year-old patient with a diagnosis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma underwent total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection because of disease recurrence after radiotherapy. Histological examination revealed the presence of a basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. Chemotherapy was planned because of laryngeal recurrence. In our case report, a rare variant (poorly differentiated BSCC of the larynx) is presented with a review of the relevant literature.