“…Access to 1,2-disubstituted cubanes occurs through neighboring group participation, namely, using the ortho -lithiation approach (Scheme ). Lithiation of amide 104 , simply derived from acid 11 and a variety of amines with LiTMP, affords lithiated intermediate 105 that can be treated with an electrophile, e.g., CO 2 to afford the 2-substituted acid 106 . Originally the diisopropyl amide (R = i Pr) was used, which requires aggressive conditions to further manipulate (e.g., LiAlH 4 followed by DMDO for conversion to a carboxylic acid), but other amide examples also exist .…”