2008
DOI: 10.1126/science.1161651
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Base Sequence and Higher-Order Structure Induce the Complex Excited-State Dynamics in DNA

Abstract: The high photostability of DNA is commonly attributed to efficient radiationless electronic relaxation processes. We used femtosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy to reveal that the ensuing dynamics are strongly dependent on base sequence and are also affected by higher-order structure. Excited electronic state lifetimes in dG-doped d(A)20 single-stranded DNA and dG.dC-doped d(A)20.d(T)20 double-stranded DNA decrease sharply with the substitution of only a few bases. In duplexes containing d(AGA).d(… Show more

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Cited by 154 publications
(215 citation statements)
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“…G-rich sequences with contiguous guanines present significantly different intensities from homologous sequences containing interspersed Gs. 26,27 The general trends in the fluorescence spectra observed in our work are that (1) the fluorescence maximum wavelength is approximately the same in all of the spectra collected in the presence of K 1 and (2) some oligonucleotides present an additional shoulder at 390-395 nm in the presence of K 1 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 57%
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“…G-rich sequences with contiguous guanines present significantly different intensities from homologous sequences containing interspersed Gs. 26,27 The general trends in the fluorescence spectra observed in our work are that (1) the fluorescence maximum wavelength is approximately the same in all of the spectra collected in the presence of K 1 and (2) some oligonucleotides present an additional shoulder at 390-395 nm in the presence of K 1 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 57%
“…1,23,26,27 We obtain a quantum yield for the G9 quadruplex of 2.4 3 10 24 , which is between the values for GpG and poly(G). The quantum yield is not a simple linear function of the number of guanines in the sequence, which we attribute to structural differences.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
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“…Adenine homopolymers and homoduplexes made of adenine-thymine base pairs show much slower decay times compared to those of isolated bases 1,2,47,48 . More recent findings support the fact that long lived excited states decay more rapidly in double-stranded poly(dA-dT) than in single stranded poly(dA) sequences 49,50 , addressing the role of inter-strand proton transfer in the deactivation mechanism 7,12,13 . Long-lived signals have also been probed by means of fluorescence up-conversion techniques 5,51,52 , and more recently through femtosecond infrared spectroscopy by probing the distinct cationic and anionic species formed in the process 10 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…12 and an imaginary shift of 0.2 a.u. 13 were used. Transition dipole moments were calculated at SA-CASSCF/RASSCF level.…”
Section: Reference Calculation For Adenine Monomer In Gas-phasementioning
confidence: 99%