Baseline assessment of water quality and ecological indicators in Penaeus vannamei farm wastewater along the Southeast coast of India

Kumar, Sandeep; Santhanam, P.; Krishnaveni, N.; Raju, P.; Begum, Ajima; Shabbir, Abdul; Perumal, P.; Pragnya, M.; Dhanalakshmi, B.; Kim, Mi-Kyung

doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111579

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…The Bacillariophyceae group is a group that is abundant in the ecological environment and early phases of cultivation, namely: Nitzschia, Amphora, Coscinodiscus, Dittylum and Rhizosolenia. The Chlorophyceae group found in the early days of cultivation was Chlorella (Kumar et al 2020;Qiao et al 2020). Bacillariophyceae and Chlorophyceae are useful in improving water quality and inhibiting the growth of harmful microalgae, pathogenic bacteria, increasing body immunity and increasing cultivation success (Cao et al 2014;Zhang et al 2022).…”

Section: Plankton Composition Abundance and Diversitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…TAN score is the combination of nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia scores in the nitrogen cycle, and fluctuation of the TAN score, which excess optimal score influenced by nitrite and ammonia factors from feed residue and unutilized feed. A high TAN score influences the performance of shrimp gill in consuming oxygen and affects the growth rate of the shrimp and planktonicnitrification process (Kumar et al 2020).…”

Section: Water Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluating the quality of aquatic environment on the Planktonic-Index of Biotic Integrity (P-IBI) based whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) ponds

AKBARURRASYID,

PRAJAYATI,

SOFIAN

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Akbarurrasyid M, Prajayati VTF, Sofian A, Katresna M. 2023. Evaluating the quality of aquatic environment on the Planktonic-Index of Biotic Integrity (P-IBI) based whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) ponds. Biodiversitas 24: 4845-4853. Plankton is one of the biotic indicators used to evaluate the quality of the aquatic environment in the ponds. This study aims to find out the quality of the aquatic environment of the whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) ponds using Planktonic-Index Biotic of Integrity (P-IBI). Samples were collected in intensive L. vannamei farming in Pandeglang, Banten, and analyzed by the P-IBI method using 4 categories and 35 attributes. Matrix attributes include community composition, number of species, species density and species diversity. The P-IBI value is compared with the assessment category to obtain the status of aquatic environmental quality. The environmental quality assessment categories are: very good (83-100%), good (73-82%), moderate (57-72%) and bad (0-56%). The results of the study showed the assessment of Community Composition (CC) of 66 (66%) and the scoring of Amount of Species (AS) of 65 (59.09%) on the attributes of the number of Bacilloryophycea, percentage of Cyanophycea, Dinophyceae, and Protozoa. The scoring of Species Density (SD) obtained 65 (59.09%) on attributes of the abundance of Chlorophyceae and Bacilloryophycea and the low abundance of Dinophyceae and Protozoa. Meanwhile, the scoring of Species Diversity (SDI) obtained a maximal score of 30 (100%), which showed that the species diversity of plankton based on the Shannon-Wiener Index (H'), Margalef Index (E), and Pielou Index (D) was still in good condition, the species diversity was stable, and there were no dominating species. The P-IBI score obtained was in the moderate category for L. vannamei farming activities.

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