“…In 2010, Perfilieva and Kupka showed that the necessary condition of the Kronecker-Capelli theorem is valid for systems of equations in a semilinear space of n-dimensional vectors (see [12]), Zhao and Wang gave a sufficient condition that each basis in semilinear spaces of n-dimensional vectors has the same number of elements over commutative zerosumfree semirings (see [17]), moreover, in 2011, they obtained a necessary and sufficient condition that each basis has the same number of elements over join-semirings (see [18]), where a join-semiring is just a kind of zerosumfree semiring. In 2011, Shu and Wang showed some necessary and sufficient conditions that each basis has the same number of elements over commutative zerosumfree semirings and proved that a set of vectors is a basis if and only if they are standard orthogonal (see [15]). In this paper, we further investigate the standard orthogonal vectors in semilinear spaces of n-dimensional vectors over commutative zerosumfree semirings, and discuss their characterizations, as applications, we first study the conditions that a set of vectors is a basis of a semilinear subspace which is generated by standard orthogonal vectors, and then prove that the analogue of the Kronecker-Capelli theorem is valid for systems of equations.…”