2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.04.010
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Basic and clinical aspects of antimuscarinic agents used to treat overactive bladder

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Cited by 82 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…The current focus of pharmacological interventions for lower urinary tract symptoms has been primarily focused on muscarinic receptor antagonists due to the involvement of this receptor system in bladder voiding 43 . However, the use of antimuscarinics is associated with several side effects due to muscarinic receptor localisation throughout the body that limits their overall tolerability 44 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current focus of pharmacological interventions for lower urinary tract symptoms has been primarily focused on muscarinic receptor antagonists due to the involvement of this receptor system in bladder voiding 43 . However, the use of antimuscarinics is associated with several side effects due to muscarinic receptor localisation throughout the body that limits their overall tolerability 44 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, decrease in urinary 8-OHdG and increase in urinary NOx, increased bladder wall expression of nNOS mRNA, and decreased bladder wall expression of iNOS, M3, and TRPV1 mRNA were also observed. Therefore, propiverine not only improved bladder dysfunction via its previously reported anti-muscarinic, Ca antagonist, and noradrenaline re-uptake inhibitory actions (8,17), but also by reducing inflamma-…”
Section: Referencesmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Therefore, pelvic venous congestion may be one of the causes of pelvic ischemia, and might be related to lower urinary tract symptoms/diseases. Propiverine hydrochloride (propiverine) is an anticholinergic agent and Ca antagonist that is indicated for treatment of urinary urgency and/or urge incontinence due to involuntary bladder contractions (overactive bladder) (17). Since propiverine also increases the maximum urethral closing pressure by inhibiting noradrenaline re-uptake, it is effective for stress incontinence as well (8,16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, significant side effects, such as dry mouth, constipation, and cognitive defects limit use of many antimuscarinic agents. 11,12 Lack of efficacy and side effects have resulted in low long-term treatment persistence (ranging from 5% to 47%). 13,14 Chemodenervation agents, such as botulinum toxin, may be limited by side effects, including urinary retention requiring catheterization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%