Basic characterization and electrical properties of Si crystals

The Growth and Characterization of KH2PO4 and CuSO4·5H2O Crystals with Large Sizes for Undergraduate Education

“…Crystal material that can realize the mutual conversion of electricity, magnetism, force, light, sound, and heat is one of the basic materials in the development of modern science and technologies, and it will continue to be crucial in many high-tech fields in the future, including electronics, lasers, new energy, aerospace, and biomedicine. − Over the years, substantial attention has been paid to the design, synthesis, and growth of crystals, and both academic and industrial research have significantly risen. − For crystal growth, the present laboratory research is mainly conducted by professors and postgraduate students, while undergraduate student learning is restricted to the classroom and covers only theories and principles. Unfortunately, because this theoretical knowledge is both abstract and arcane, undergraduate students consistently comment that it is challenging to understand and grasp.…”