“…There is increasing evidence that stromal proteoglycans (PGs), consisting of a core protein and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains, play a critical role in supporting hematopoiesis. (Gupta et al, 1998) High dose chemotherapy and radiation, as applied in stem cell transplantations, have been found to impair the hematopoiesis-supportive capacity of bone marrow stroma (Galotto et al, 1999;O'Flaherty et al, 1995;Novitzky et al, 2001). Although a decrease in stromal progenitors has been implicated (Galotto et al, 1999), such a decrease does not unequivocally correlate with the in vitro capacity of stroma to support hematopoiesis (Carlo-Stella et al, 1997;Novitzky et al, 2001).…”