2017
DOI: 10.3727/096504017x14886494526344
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Basic Transcription Factor 3 Is Required for Proliferation and Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Transition via Regulation of FOXM1 and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling in Gastric Cancer

Abstract: Gastric cancer (GC) is the most common epithelial malignancy worldwide. Basic transcription factor 3 (BTF3) plays a crucial role in the regulation of various biological processes. We designed experiments to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the role of BTF3 in GC cell proliferation and metastasis. We confirmed that BTF3 expression was decreased in GC tissues and several GC cell lines. Lentivirus-mediated downregulation of BTF3 reduced cell proliferation, induced S and G2/M cell cycle arrest, and i… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Here, we show that the transcription factor BTF3 binds to the promoter region of n-cadherin 41 with the help of Cx43 and together positively regulate n-cadherin expression. Thus, BTF3, a transcription factor previously associated with gene expression in cancer systems 20 , 21 , regulates embryonic gene expression in neural crest, a cell population that has been likened to cancer cells 42 . Cx43 has been postulated to be upregulated in later stages of neural crest development 40 as in several cancer systems 43 , 44 , in order to modulate cell migration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Here, we show that the transcription factor BTF3 binds to the promoter region of n-cadherin 41 with the help of Cx43 and together positively regulate n-cadherin expression. Thus, BTF3, a transcription factor previously associated with gene expression in cancer systems 20 , 21 , regulates embryonic gene expression in neural crest, a cell population that has been likened to cancer cells 42 . Cx43 has been postulated to be upregulated in later stages of neural crest development 40 as in several cancer systems 43 , 44 , in order to modulate cell migration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BTF3 is able to form a stable complex with polymerase II and is part of the transcription initiation complex 17 , 18 . In more recent studies, BTF3 upregulation has been correlated with tumor prognosis 19 , 20 and the transcriptional activity of BTF3 has been implicated in proliferation and cancer progression 20 , 21 . Here, we demonstrate that Cx43-tail, BTF3 and Pol II altogether form a complex that directly binds to the n-cad promoter to modulate N-cadherin transcription.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 5 genes have been demonstrated to be related to lung cancer and some other kinds of cancers by experimental approaches in previous literatures. Specifically, BTF3 was confirmed aberrantly in various cancer tissues such as gastric cancer tissues [47,48], prostate cancer tissues [49], colorectal cancer tissues [50] and pancreatic cancer cells [51]; RPS16 was found dysregulated in disc degeneration, which is one of the main causes of low back pain [52]; HSF1 influenced the expression of heat shock proteins as well as other activities like the induction of tumor suppressor genes, signal transduction pathway, and glucose metabolism. Its associations with gastric cancer [53], breast cancer and two of the studied SNPs correlated significantly with cancer development [54] have been proved; RPS6 was declared closely relevant to the nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [55], the renal cell carcinoma [56] and some other cancers [57,58]; MAPKAPK2 was demonstrated to contribute to tumor progression by promoting M2 macrophage polarization and tumor angiogenesis [59].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of JAK2 protein kinase can catalyze STAT3 protein phosphorylation which regulates the expression of oncogenic genes [23]. E-cadherin, Ncadherin and ZEB2 are well-known downstream molecules of JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathway [24][25][26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%