“…The processingflowisisolatedintonumerousstages,andtherearenumerousparallelmachinesto handleoccupationsineachstage.Duetothehugevolumeofthebusesandthelonggeneration cycle,asitwerebufferswithalimitednumberofspacescanbeconveyedwithinthegeneration line.Atthesametime,thetransportisn'tequippedwithachassisforbeginningthemotorwithin theinstallationworkshop,andtheycanasitwerebecarriedontheskids.Inthismanner,there's ordinarilyabufferbetweenthebodyshopandpaintshop,andthebufferisusuallyisolatedinto differentpathsfortheeaseofplanningandoperation (Ahmadetal.,2019).Eachpathhasan equalnumberofspacesforthetransportbodies.Thetransportentersthepathfromoneside andexitsthepathfromtheotherside.Theflexibleflow-shopschedulingproblem(FFSP)isa kindofclassicalNP-hardproblem (Khamseh,Jolai&Babaei,2015).Thelimitedbufferflexible flow shop scheduling problem (LBFFSP) is a kind of derivative problem of the FFSP and it has stimulated the focus of a huge number of researchers. Gerstl, Mosheiov & Sarig (2014) assumedthebufferbetweenthestagesisinfiniteintheclassicalFFSP.However,confinedby theequipment,spacecapacityofthebufferandotherfactors,themiddlebufferisusuallylimited andevendoesn'texistinlotsofactualproductionprocessesiniron,chemicalandpharmaceutical industries.Forthisreason,thestudyofLBFFSPhasimportanttheoreticalandpracticalvalue. Wardono&Fathi(2004)usedheuristicalgorithmtosolvetheFFSPofmulti-processparallel machineconstrainedbybuffer,butthissolutioncanonlybeusedtosolvetheproblemofsmaller scale.…”