“…The experimental methods, including selection of sites from which sediments were collected, efforts, and study design have been described previously [25]. Early life stages of white sturgeon were exposed to UCR sediments in the laboratory from 1 day post hatch (dph) through 60 days to sediments collected from areas of the UCR known to be white sturgeon spawning-and/or nursing-grounds [28,29] and contained a range of concentrations of chemicals of potential concern (COPC) in sediments assumed to contain granulated slag [12,13]. Specifically, the primary COPCs were postulated to include Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn [12,13].…”