The paper presents the results of theoretical analysis and mathematical modeling and implementation of algorithms for controlling the charging balance of battery in a low-voltage power network at low temperatures and at deep discharge of the battery as part of an intelligent vehicle control system with a combined power unit. The target of the research is to develop methods to prevent the critical discharge of the battery, methods of charging the battery and methods for control of the current state of the automotive battery. Experiments were performed, experimental data and graphs were obtained. The results of the research allow performing adjustment of the rechargeable battery charge balance management model and contribute to improving the energy balance of the grid, increasing the efficiency and service life of batteries.