Bau und Funktion des menschlichen Musculus vocalis

Biomechanics of the Cricoarytenoid Joint: Three-Dimensional Imaging and Vector Analysis

“…It remains unclear, however, if this axis indeed runs through the posterior CA ligament, as is assumed by various authors. 2,7,12 Regarding the rocking and rotating component of the arytenoid movement, there is little difference between men and women. The sliding movement, however, is slightly more extended in men.…”

“…Although some authors use ''rotation'' to describe a movement around the longitudinal CA joint axis, 1,2,[9][10][11] others use the term to denote a movement around an axis that runs perpendicular to the joint surface. 3,6,7,12 To complicate matters even further, Ardran and Kemp 3 use the term ''tilting,'' whereas Von Leden and Moore 2 speak of ''pivoting'' when they talk about a rotation around an axis that runs perpendicular to the joint surface. Following the proposition of Sellars and Sellars, 13 we use three terms to describe the arytenoid cartilage movement.…”

“…[1][2][3]6,7,[9][10][11][12][13] In agreement with Sellars and Sellars, 13 we use the following three terms: (1) ''rocking'' for the movement of the arytenoid cartilage around the longitudinal CA joint axis; (2) ''sliding'' for the movement of the arytenoid cartilage along the longitudinal CA joint axis; and (3) ''rotating'' for the movement around an axis that runs perpendicular to the CA joint axis ( Figure 2). …”

The Human Vocal Fold Layers. Their Delineation Inside Vocal Fold as a Background to Create 3D Digital and Synthetic Glottal Model

“…They also enter the elastic cone, as was already mentioned before. 34 We assume that only the center of the vocal ligamentous complex of the ''string'' is composed of dense ligamentous tissue. Precisely, this section was the subject of the examination by Titze et al 35 and Titze and Hunter.…”

Subglottic region: Normal topography and possible clinical implications

“…There is no doubt that the conus elasticus and the vocalis muscle are intimately related, despite an extensive and controversial discussion of the quality of this relationship (Goerttler, 1950;Wustrow, 1952;Mayet, 1955;Gajo and Gellert, 1970). It is not clear whether a fibrous sheet of the vocalis muscle can be distinguished from the conus elasticus as a separate and different anatomic structure.…”