The microscopic origins of the activity
and selectivity of electrocatalysts
has been a long-lasting enigma since the 19th century. By applying
an active-data-mining approach, employing a mean-field kinetic model
and a statistical approach of Bayesian data assimilation, we demonstrate
here a fast decoding to extract key properties in the kinetics of
complicated electrode processes from current–potential profiles
in experimental and literary data. As the proof-of-concept, kinetic
parameters on the four-electron oxygen reduction reaction in the 0.1
M HClO4 solution (ORR: O2 + 4e
– + 4H+ → 2H2O) of
various platinum-based single-crystal electrocatalysts are extracted
from our own experiments and third-party literature to investigate
the microscopic electrode processes. Furthermore, data assimilation
of the mean-field ORR model and experimental data is performed based
on Bayesian inference for the inductive estimation of kinetic parameters,
which sheds light on the dynamic behavior of kinetic parameters with
respect to overpotential. This work shows that a fast-decoding algorithm
based on a mean-field kinetic model and Bayesian data assimilation
is a promising data-driven approach to extract key microscopic features
of complicated electrode processes and therefore will be an important
method toward building up advanced human–machine collaborations
for the efficient search and discovery of high-performance electrochemical
materials.