“…Most numerical studies of tournament designs apply specific models for simulating match results (Corona et al, 2019;Dagaev & Rudyak, 2019;Goossens et al, 2012;Lasek & Gagolewski, 2018;Scarf et al, 2009;Scarf & Yusof, 2011), but we do not follow this approach due to several reasons. First, general works comparing different competition formats (Appleton, 1995;Marchand, 2002;McGarry & Schutz, 1997) or ranking methods (Mendoņ ca & Raghavachari, 2000) avoid the use of specific prediction models.…”