“…For example, this idea is used in uncertainty sampling (US) [41] which is a BODE heuristic derived from maximizing the expected information gain about the parameters of the probabilistic surrogate, i.e., the implicit goal of US is to learn the entire response surface. Other examples include the sensor placement problem [48,27,36], surrogate modeling [72,8,24], learning missing parameters [66], optimizing an expensive physical response [26], calibrating a physical model [23,28], reliability design [56], efficient design space exploration [38], probabilistic sensitivity analysis [37], portfolio optimization [21], hyperparameter tuning [71], human experiment design [14], radiation detector placement [46], and estimation of statistical expectation [55].…”