“…Early studies used phase-encoding with ‘rotating wedge’ and ‘expanding or contracting ring’ stimuli to identify RF position (Engel, 2012; Engel et al, 1994; Sereno et al, 1995), while later studies increasingly used the ‘population receptive field’ (pRF) method that estimates RF-size in addition to position (Dumoulin and Wandell, 2008; Wandell et al, 2007; Wandell and Winawer, 2015, 2010). The method is popular and has been used to map a range of visual and cognitive functions (Binda et al, 2018; Ekman et al, 2020; Harvey et al, 2020, 2015; He et al, 2019; Hughes et al, 2019; Mo et al, 2017; Poltoratski et al, 2019; Poltoratski and Tong, 2020; Puckett et al, 2020; Shao et al, 2013; Shen et al, 2020; Silson et al, 2018; Stoll et al, 2020; Thomas et al, 2015; Welbourne et al, 2018; Zuiderbaan et al, 2017), dysfunctions (Ahmadi et al, 2020; Alvarez et al, 2020; Best et al, 2019; Dumoulin and Knapen, 2018; Green et al, 2019; Schwarzkopf et al, 2014), mechanisms of brain development (Dekker et al, 2019), cortical evolution (Keliris et al, 2019; Kolster et al, 2014; Zhu and Vanduffel, 2019), and information transfer across different brain areas (Haak et al, 2013).…”