2021
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2103.03538
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Bayesian spatio-temporal models for stream networks

Edgar Santos-Fernandez,
Jay M. Ver Hoef,
Erin E. Peterson
et al.

Abstract: Spatio-temporal models are widely used in many research areas including ecology. The recent proliferation of the use of in-situ sensors in streams and rivers supports space-time water quality modelling and monitoring in near real-time. In this paper, we introduce a new family of dynamic spatio-temporal models, in which spatial dependence is established based on stream distance and temporal autocorrelation is incorporated using vector autoregression approaches. We propose several variations of these novel model… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Future implementations will incorporate other modelling variations. Two of them are: (I) expressing φ s as a linear combination of covariates such as elevation and watershed, and (II) using a 2-Nearest Neigbours (2-NN) method, where the off-diagonal elements of Φ are different from zero in the two closest, allowing temporal dependence to be established between neighbouring spatial locations connected by flow (Santos-Fernandez et al, 2021). However, there are numerous other spacetime covariance structures that could be implemented for stream network data, which allow more modelling flexibility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Future implementations will incorporate other modelling variations. Two of them are: (I) expressing φ s as a linear combination of covariates such as elevation and watershed, and (II) using a 2-Nearest Neigbours (2-NN) method, where the off-diagonal elements of Φ are different from zero in the two closest, allowing temporal dependence to be established between neighbouring spatial locations connected by flow (Santos-Fernandez et al, 2021). However, there are numerous other spacetime covariance structures that could be implemented for stream network data, which allow more modelling flexibility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other VAR structures consider φ as a linear combination of spatial covariates and cross-correlation between time series (Santos-Fernandez et al, 2021). This variation is not currently implemented in SSNbayes but is under development.…”
Section: Case 2 (Var)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the predictive TRW models developed for the Warta River, we included daily temperature delays as an input variable. According to Santos-Fernandez et al [87], when the purpose of the application of the stochastic method is time interpolation and forecasting of future TRW values at the locations of measuring points (water gauges), and there is no need to describe unique spatial relationships on streams, thermal conditions reflect the standard models of time series.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%