“…Variables often modelled by random fields are the concrete cover, surface chloride concentration, concrete compressive strength, critical chloride concentration, diffusion coefficient of the concrete, water/cement ratio, Young's modulus of the concrete, Poisson coefficient of the concrete, tensile strength of concrete, etc. (Vu & Stewart, 2005;Straub, 2011;Tran et al, 2012;Criel et al, 2014;Chen et al, 2018;Liang et al, 2022;Feng et al, 2022). There can be a large spread on the correlation lengths used for one variable, for example with ranges from 1 m to 3.5 m for the concrete cover and surface chloride concentration (Engelund, 1997;Vu, 2003;Li et al, 2004;Duprat, 2007;Stewart & Mullard, 2007).…”