Strontium silicates are widely known as high thermal expansion materials, especially from glass ceramic sealing applications. However, the thermal expansion behavior of the pure crystalline phases is still unknown. Hence, SrSiO 3 and Sr 2 SiO 4 were characterized with dilatometry and high-temperature X-ray diffraction. The measured coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) of Sr 2 SiO 4 are strongly anisotropic and depending on the crystallographic direction vary between 3.9 and 16.6 9 10 -6 K -1 . SrSiO 3 has a somewhat higher isotropy of thermal expansion than Sr 2 SiO 4 . The CTE in the respective crystallographic directions differs by only 1.9 9 10 -6 K -1 . The mean CTE is between 10.9 and 12.8 9 10 -6 K -1 for SrSiO 3 and Sr 2 SiO 4 , respectively. A comparison of the Srphases with Ba-and Ca-phases with the same stoichiometry is given with respect to the crystal structures and the CTE.